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Pisa, Livorno & the Etruscan Riviera
Pisa, Livorno & the Etruscan Riviera
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Pisa, Livorno & the Etruscan Riviera Description A fascinating
city of art and culture, Pisa isn't just about its leaning campanile.
It is the city of the lungarni (the "sides of the River Arno"), and it
was this winding river path that dictated the city's development and
fortunes. Both peaked under the grand rule of the Pisan Maritime
Republic during the 10th to 13th centuries, when the historical
center, with its unbeatable heritage of medieval monuments and
artwork, was formed. Midway along the Arno River, the Ponte di Mezzo
marks the southern boundary of Pisa's main historical district. The
arcaded Borgo Stretto stretches in front of you, its range of
increasingly classy shops representing the city's commercial heart. As
you head up it, look on your right for the 14th-century façade of the
Chiesa di San Michele in Borgo, right. Built in 990 and successively
amplified, it documents magnificently the passage from the Romanesque
to Gothic styles. Inside, you'll find a 13th-century marble crucifix,
sculpted for the portal of the Camposanto by Nino Pisano and moved
here in the 18th century. From the political heart to the religious
heart: a short walk along Via Santa Maria takes you to the Piazza del
Duomo, better known as the Piazza dei Miracoli (the Square of
Miracles). It is the well known and impressively spacious home of the
city cathedral, campanile (better known as the Leaning Tower),
baptistery and monumental cemetery. It's a remarkable collection, not
just in terms of craftsmanship – the buildings are considered the best
representations of the architectural style known as Pisan-Romanesque –
but also in the uniformity of their style. They were built during the
11th to 13th centuries, the grandest years of the Marine Republic,
which saw the city blossom in art and architecture. Considered the
epitome of Pisan-Romanesque craftsmanship and imitated in various
forms all over Tuscany, the Duomo, at left, occupies the heart of the
square. Buscheto laid the first brick in 1064 after the victorious
crusade of Palermo in the previous year, and it was completed and
consecrated relatively quickly in 1118. The Camposanto Monumentale is
the last and by far the largest monument in the quadrille. It was
built from 1278 to a design by Giovanni di Simone, and was finished in
the second half of the 15th century. Its walls house the best existing
complex of medieval frescoes in the world with works by Francesco
Traini and Buonamico Buffalmacco (The Triumph of Death cycle that so
inspired Franz Liszt), Taddeo Gaddi, Spinello Aretino, Andrea di
Bonaiuto, Antonio Veneziano and 15th-century additions by Benozzo
Gozzoli making up 26 large squares. Across the Monte Pisano from Pisa,
the small town of Castelfranco di Sotto is the first major stop on the
south bank of the Arno River. The historic center is built to a
typical medieval street plan, with a rectangular shape intersected at
right angles by nine roads, and surrounded by fortress-style walls
still in possession of four well-preserved tower gates. There is much,
much more in this guide. It goes on to cover Livorno, the Etruscan
Riviera, and the Tuscan Archipelago, which is made up of seven
islands. Five of those (Capraia, Elba, Gorgona, Pianosa and
Montecristo) lie along the Livorno Coast; the other two (Giglio and
Giannutri) are lower down beside the province of Grosseto. Immersed in
a cobalt blue sea with white-sand beaches and coves perfect for
diving, the "seven sisters" are looked after by the Parco Nazionale
dell'Archipelago Toscano. Where to stay, where to eat, what to see,
what to do, the history, the culture - it's all here in detail!
My passion is your travels in Italy, write your experience or
question. Today's descriptions:
Beautiful destination in Italy
Snapshots from travelers' Italy Author *Responsible traveler* ...
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The website itravelinitaly.it offers detailed resources and services
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Conero. The site also provides recommendations on local cuisine,
wines, and festivals, making it a useful tool for general travel
planning and discovering specific regional highlights.
Article by
Baldassarri Giuseppe Alberto
Travel Planner Specialist for Trips to Italy. Itravelinitaly.it's Travel Planner service can assist in customizing the perfect tour based on your interests, budget, and travel dates, ensuring a truly memorable and sustainable exploration of Italy's most beautiful destinations.
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